2020教师资格证考试：初高中英语虚拟语气必做20题(2)

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　　1. If he ________ more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.

　　A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were

　　2. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

　　A. followedB. had followed

　　C. should followD. would follow

　　3. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that more money _______ in this field.

　　A. be investedB. must be invested

　　C. was to be investedD. had to be invested

　　4. It was proposed that the matter _______ discussed at the next meeting.

　　A. will beB. would beC. wasD. be

　　5. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he _______ there.

　　A. had beenB. beC. wereD. would be

　　6. The album might well have caught on, _______ less expensive.

　　A. had it beenB. it had beenC. if it wereD. but for

　　7. I wish I _______ a chance to meet you again before I left.

　　A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have

　　8. If I had seen the advertisement, I _______ for the job.

　　A. would have appliedB. will have applied

　　C. would applyD. will apply

　　9. Thanks for all your hard work last month. I don’t think we _______ it without you.

　　A. can manageB. can have managed

　　C. could manageD. could have managed

　　10. He insisted that this matter _______ be discussed at the next meeting.

　　A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might

　　
答案解析

　　1.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他过去能够再细心点的话，他就可以在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。根据主句的would have got可知与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。故选A。

　　2.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他要是早听我的意见，就不会丢工作了。根据主句的wouldn’t have lost可知表达的是与过去事实相反，主句用情态动词加have done，从句用过去完成时had done。故选B。

　　3.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：会上每个人都反对他要将钱投资在这个领域的建议。suggestion表示“建议”时，后面的名词性从句内部要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。

　　4.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议这个问题在下一次会议上讨论。propose表示建议的时候,后面的从句是虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。

　　5.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他没有去参加聚会，但他的确希望自己能去。动词wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，didn’t说明是与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。故选A。

　　6.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是价格太贵,这张专辑很可能会非常流行。catch on表示“走红、流行”;句子与过去事实相反，故应用had done，此处省略了if，将had提前。故选A。

　　7.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿在离开前我还有机会见到你。wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成;表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+动词原形。从该句中“left”可知，这里是指与过去事实相反的愿望，故选C。

　　8.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我看到广告，我就会申请这份工作。根据“had seen”可知是与过去事实相反，且本句中主从句表示对同一时间的虚拟，因此主句用“would/could/should/might + have done”的形式。故选A。

　　9.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你上周的艰苦劳动，我认为要不是你我们就不能应付过去。根据题干中所给出的时间last month可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C两项;因此本句考查without引导的含蓄条件句，根据句意可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，故主句应使用could/should/might+havedone，can have done多用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。

　　10.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要在下次会议上讨论这个问题。insist当“坚持要求，坚持主张”时，后面的从句使用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略。当“坚持说，坚持认为”时，用正常的陈述语气，不使用虚拟语气。根据句意此处表示“坚持要求”，需用虚拟语气。故选C。