2020教师资格证考试：初高中英语虚拟语气必做20题(1)

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　　1. We were travelling in Tibet during the month when you were carrying out the project, or we _______ in it to give you a hand.

　　A. have comeB. could participate

　　C. would have participatedD. had come

　　2. Mr. Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _______ if I were better organized.

　　A. will beB. would have been

　　C. would beD. will have been

　　3.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing_______.

　　A. had happenedB. happened

　　C. would happenD. would have happened

　　4. If you _______ to the doctor’s advice, you _______ better now.

　　A. had listened; would be B. had listened; would have been

　　C. would have listened; had beenD. would listen; would have been

　　5. —Oh, it is still raining! I’m afraid the picnic will have to be put off.

　　—_______ the weather would change.

　　A. In caseB. Now thatC. If onlyD. As If

　　6. _______ given new opportunities, he _______ such an excellent person now.

　　A. Wasn’t he; isn’tB. Wasn’t he; wouldn’t have been

　　C. Won’t he; can’t beD. Had he not been; wouldn’t be

　　7. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exam.

　　A. must have passesB. would passed

　　C. would have passedD. could passed

　　8. Sometimes I wish I _______ in a different and at a different place.

　　A. be livingB. would live

　　C. were livingD. would have lived

　　9. But for the heavy traffic, the police _______ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.

　　A. would not catchB. couldn’t have caught

　　C. haven’t caughtD. couldn’t catch

　　10. It’s high time that he ________ some reading instead of watching TV.

　　A. doB. didC. willD. have done

　　
答案解析

　　1.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在你忙项目的那个月，我们正好去西藏旅行了，不然的话我们肯定加入去帮你。表示对过去情况的虚拟，故谓语用would have done。该题中or相当于if引导的从句，可改写为：If we hadn’t travelled in Tibet。故选C。

　　2.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：Simmons先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易些。if I were better organized与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句选择would + 动词原形。故选C。

　　3.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as if引导的从句表示与事实相反地情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。故选A。

　　4.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你之前听医生的建议，你现在应该就好很多了。本题考查错综条件句，前句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，后句与现在相反，用would加上动词原形。故选A。

　　5.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在还在下着雨呢，恐怕要推迟野炊。”“要是天气能转变就好了。”A项，“以防，万一”;B项，“既然”;C项，“要是……就好了”;D项，“似乎，好像”。故选C。

　　6.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有给他新的机会，他现在不会是一个如此优秀的人。第一空表示对于过去事实的虚拟，应该用过去完成时，且将had提前时，可以省去if;第二空是对于现在事实的虚拟，用would/could/should+动词原形。故选D。

　　7.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他要是再努力一点，就能通过那个考试。此题为虚拟语气，前半句为省略if的倒装句，完整表达应为if he had worked harder，是与过去事实相反，因此后半句应用would/should/could/might+ have done表示与过去事实相反。故选C。

　　8.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有时，我希望生活在不同的时代，不同的地方。其一，本句中wish后接虚拟语气，空格处用were表示与现在事实相反;其二，该句表达希望正生活在，故用进行时态。故选C。

　　9.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是交通堵塞，警察就不能抓住企图逃跑的小偷了。本题考查的butfor的含蓄条件句，此处表示对过去事实的虚拟。根据题意可知，故选B。

　　10.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他是时候读书了而不是看电视。It’s high time that 后用一般过去时或者should+动词原形(should不可省略)表虚拟，故选B。