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1. Many Chinese time-honored brands, ( ) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the international market.
A.developing
B.developed
C.having developed
D.to develop
【答案】C。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国许多的老牌名店,积攒了数百年的好名声,现在正面临来自国际市场的新挑战。根据句意可知,非谓语动词develop与逻辑主语brands 是主动关系,故用动名词形式,所以排除B,D。因为非谓语动词表示得动作发生在主句之前,所以用动名词的完成式,即having+Ved,故选C。
2. ( ) warnings are often necessary—the danger of drug interactions, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
A. But
B. Besides
C. However
D. While
【答案】D。考查连词的用法。句意:虽然警告语经常是很必要的——如有关药物副作用带来的危害的警告,但是,如果顾客受到伤害,他们能否实际保护产销商免于责任,这并不清楚。根据句意可知选D。A,B,C三项均不合题意。
3. They were due to pay the ( ) on delivery.
A. bill
B. balance
C. amount
D. money
【答案】B。考查词义辨析。句意:他们应该在到货时支付余额。四个选项里只有B项有余额的意思,故选B。A项意为账单,C项意为数目,均不合题意。D项为金钱,与B相比,含义不够具体,题意表示的是付完剩下的钱,故排除。
4. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving ( ) in the air.
A.it
B.its
C.their
D.them
【答案】D。考查代词的用法。句意:北美大陆上的大部分聋哑人“鼓掌”的方式不是合拍双手,而是挥舞它们。根据句意排除A,B。因为waving是动词,后面接宾格形式,所以选D。C项是形容词性物主代词,意为他们的,不符合搭配要求。
5. The driver was at ( ) loss when ( ) word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
【答案】A。考查冠词的用法。题干意为司机听到自己被禁止高速驾驶的消息时,变得手足无措。手足无措的固定用法:be at a loss,所以排除C、D;其次word 在表示“消息,信息”时,不加任何冠词,即 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 。所以正确答案选A。
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